Ibyitwa inzugi z'icyuma,inzugi z'ibyuma, inzugi zinjirabarimo "gukina umupira", birinda ingingo zikomeye za letainzugi z'umutekano.Ugereranije n'inzugi z'umutekano, ibyuma bimwe byinjira mumuryango, urugi no gufunga hafi yo kubura isahani ishimangira, igice cyongerera imbaraga, gukoresha uburebure bwicyuma ntabwo bigera kubisanzwe, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, imikorere yumutekano ntabwo ari uburinzi bwibanze.Urugi rwerekana ubujura ni rugufi kumuryango wumutekano wibisambo, ni igitekerezo kimwe ninzugi zidafite ishingiro, bityo urugi rwicyuma ntiruhwanye numuryango wumutekano.
Inzugi z'abajura zirashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, ariko byujuje gusa ikizamini gisanzwe cyujuje ibisabwa kugirango umuntu abone ikoranabuhanga ryumutekano kugirango akumire ibicuruzwa byemerewe kwitwa inzugi z'umutekano.Kugeza ubu, kubera ko ibicuruzwa bigaragara bitandukanye cyane, abaguzi benshi barayobewe, akenshi bayobya n'abacuruzi.
Urugi rw'icyuma ni iki?
Inzugi zicyuma mumiterere ninzugi zumutekano ntaho zitandukaniye, ariko urugi rwumutekano ibyuma byububiko, imbaraga zingaruka, ishyirwa mubikorwa ryigihugu ryateganijwe;n'inzugi z'ibyuma ni ugushyira mu bikorwa amahame agenga ibigo, ubuziranenge buri munsi yinzugi z'umutekano, umutekano urakennye, ntabwo wagera kubikorwa byo kurwanya ubujura.Nkuko abaguzi basanzwe batumva itandukaniro riri hagati yinzugi zicyuma ninzugi zumutekano, bamwe mubakora nabagurisha bazafata umwanya wo gukoresha icyuho kumiryango yicyuma berekana nkinzugi z'umutekano, bayobya abaguzi.Abaguzi mugura inzugi z'umutekano, ni gute bikwiye gutandukanywa?
Mbere na mbere, mu kugura inzugi z'umutekano, impamyabumenyi y’ubucuruzi kugira ngo yemeze niba nyir'ubwite afite ishami rishinzwe gucunga umutekano wa Biro ya Leta ishinzwe umutekano ryatanzwe n'icyemezo cy'umuryango.
Icya kabiri, witondere ubugenzuzi bwitondewe, ibyangombwa byumutekano byujuje ibyangombwa byububiko bwicyuma bigomba kuba birenze mm 1.5, uburebure bwumubiri bwumuryango burenga mm 40, uburemere bwumuryango burenga 40 kg.
Icya gatatu, mugugura inzugi z'umutekano, witondere kureba niba inzugi z'umutekano zacapwe ku bipimo byemeza igihugu "A" "B" "C" "D", urashobora kandi gusaba umucuruzi gutanga inzugi z'umutekano. ya raporo yubugenzuzi bwumutekano wigihugu.Niba atari raporo yubugenzuzi bwigihugu, witondere cyane kugirango urebe ibiyirimo ni raporo yubugenzuzi "inzugi z'umutekano", cyangwa raporo yubugenzuzi "ibyuma byinjira".
Kugeza ubu, gusa Shanghai na Chengdu bafite sitasiyo yo gupima umuriro, kugirango bagere ku rwego rwumuriro w’umuriro A cyangwa B, (wuzuyemo urugi rwumuriro) Ubusanzwe AB igabanijwe no kurwanya igihe cyo gutwika.Mugihe kimwe mubice bikurikira kugirango ugere kubisabwa birwanya pry.
Urugi rw'umuryango uburebure bwa 1.5mm, urugi imbere n'inyuma rw'icyuma cya 0.8mm, 2. Gufunga bifite imikorere yumuriro, ni ukuvuga umubiri wo gufunga byombi, kandi birashobora gucira akadomo kare, ariko ntibyemewe gushiraho isi ifunze.
Gufunga na pephole birasabwa kugira raporo yikizamini cyumuriro, inzugi zumuriro zo mu cyiciro cya B zirashobora gushyirwaho inzogera yumuryango, Icyiciro A nticyemewe gushiraho.
Kwemera ubucuruzi bigomba gutanga icyemezo cyubwoko bwumuriro, raporo yerekana umuriro, gufunga, raporo yerekana umuriro w'injangwe.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuryango utarinze kwiba ni ukurinda guswera no gufunga imikorere ni byiza, mubisanzwe bifunze hanze yumuryango nta rufunguzo rwo gukingura urugi, uwuzuza urugi ntabwo ari ibikoresho birinda umuriro.Inzugi z'abajura zigomba kugira ikimenyetso cya "FAM", kandi zikerekeza ku miterere rusange ya tekiniki yinzugi z'umutekano ziba GB17565-1998.
Inzugi zumuriro nazo zikozwe mubyuma, ariko urugi rwuzuyemo ibikoresho bitarinda umuriro, uburebure bwibyuma byumuryango nabyo bisabwa bitandukanye.
Urugi rw'icyuma ni urugi rusanzwe rw'icyuma, afite kandi ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byerekana ubujura ariko imikorere ya pry irasa nabi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-19-2021